AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.cy.findbluetooth" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" android:targetSdkVersion="17" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name="MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
Layout
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <ListView android:id="@+id/listView1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" > </ListView> </RelativeLayout>
Code:
package com.example.bluetooth; import android.app.Activity; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity { static BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter; ListView listView; ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1); bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1); // Not device if (bluetoothAdapter == null) { // Messagebox Toast.makeText(this, "你沒有藍芽裝置!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); // Exit App finish(); } arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1); listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter); // Open bluetooth if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) { Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE); startActivity(intent); } IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND); registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, filter); bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery(); } final BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String action = intent.getAction(); if (action.equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND)) { Log.i("ifno", "find"); BluetoothDevice device = intent .getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE); arrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + ", " + device.getAddress()); } } }; }
參考資料:
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth.html
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth-le.html
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/bluetooth/BluetoothAdapter.html#startLeScan(android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback)
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevice.html
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/bluetooth/BluetoothAdapter.html
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Context.html#BLUETOOTH_SERVICE
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth.html#FindingDevices
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/bluetooth/BluetoothAdapter.html#getBondedDevices()
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7924825/discovering-available-bluetooth-devices-in-android